Services
Information Security
Unit Security Dashboard (USD)
The USD is the primary method for sharing security information and metrics with the University IT community.
Ranking
An overall score / rank is calculated using a weighted score from four areas:
- 60%: Overdue Vulnerabilities exceeding the AD95: Vulnerability management standard remediation timelines
- 20%: ATOs based on progress through the phases
- 15%: Unsupported Operating Systems, i.e. systems that vendors no longer provide security patches for
- 5%: IS Initiatives that are past the deadline
Ratios help level the playing field between large and small units
- Live hosts, pulled from IS’s asset inventory
- Total employees, pulled from IS’s identity inventory
Available Data
Frequently Asked Questions
Click each topic below to expand it.
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1. How often does the data refresh?
The data refreshes automatically once per day in the morning, typically finishing around 7:20 AM.
There is a complicated chain of dependencies for each search, so while the updates are finished by 7:20 AM, a specific data source may have been updated earlier than that. For example:
- The ATO data from ServiceNow comes in everyday at 12:10 AM, so any changes made to ATOs after 12:10 AM time will not be reflected in the USD until the next day’s refresh
- Tenable vulnerability scan data is imported into Splunk at defined intervals, with the nearest occurring at 04:00 AM. This means that a network vulnerability scan must have finished and been imported prior to 04:00, otherwise the data will not be reflected in the USD until the next day’s refresh
OIS is aware that it would be extremely helpful to display the last refresh time for the various data elements on the USD, but cannot easily do so right now due to limitations in Splunk dashboards.
2. What data sources are used?
3. How do I get access to the USD?
By default, the following individuals have access to their respective Unit(s)/Sub-Unit(es) within the USD:
- IT Director
- Security Liaisons
If you do not fall into one of these categories, but would like access, ask someone above to contact unitsecdashboard@psu.edu and request access on your behalf.
4. How do I access the USD?
The URL is: https://splunk.ois.psu.edu/en-US/app/unit_security_dashboard/unit_security_dashboard
Note that you also must be on a Penn State network (e.g. the Penn State VPN or a Penn State wired or wireless network)
5. I addressed a vulnerability (e.g. by applying a patch). Why is it still showing up on the USD?
The likeliest explanations are:
- You didn’t actually address what the Nessus scan flagged. Review the ‘Plugin Output’ to see what the latest scan results are flagging.
- A scan has not run since the vulnerability was addressed
- Agent scans typically run twice a day. The exact time is negotiated with OIS at the time of set-up, and varies per unit.
- Network scans run once per day on known critical/high vulnerabilities
- The USD has not refreshed since the scan verified the vulnerability was addressed. See the previous question on the refresh rate of the USD.